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Voter Resurgence: Absentee Voting

Oct 01, 2020
Voter Resurgence.  Absentee Voting.


The slander and misinformation campaign against voting is in its early days with an all-out assault by President Trump on absentee voting. The goal is to suppress voter turnout and interfere with the election outcome before a single vote is cast. 


The assault involves baseless attacks against absentee voting as being wide open to fraud. Having failed totally in his war on voter registration as being open to fraud, President Trump has turned his attack against the U.S. Postal Service and the people who work there, attempting to undermine a core piece of the technology needed for voting by mail. He has even appointed a new North Carolina-based head for the U.S. Postal Service who is a big political donor and supporter. He has enlisted U.S. Attorney General Barr to collaborate in his attack on your voting rights. 


President Trump fails to mention a few important facts about using the mail system to vote. The most recent, notorious case of voter fraud involving absentee ballots was by an operative helping a Republican candidate in the 2018 campaign for Congress in North Carolina. Law enforcement and election officials caught that operative and he is now facing criminal proceedings. 


President Trump also overlooks the growing popularity of voting by absentee ballot. In a Fox Poll conducted between May 17 – 20, 35% of the adults said they planned to vote in November 2020 using absentee ballots. That number is up by almost 20 points over the in-person ways voters indicated in the same survey that they had voted before. 


In general, more people are moving to prefer postal voting. Perhaps they are coming to understand that they are more likely to be killed by a deer than they are to find instances of successful postal voting fraud. 


There are two basic kinds of postal voting. 


One is Vote-by-Mail (VBM) . All registered voters automatically receive their appropriate ballots in the mail, typically about two-to-three weeks before the Election Day. They mark their ballots and return them in specially designed envelopes. Oregon was the first state to use all-VBM operations in their 1998 and 2000 elections. North Carolina does not now have Vote-By-Mail. In all likelihood, we will not have it in November, 2020. 


The second kind of postal voting is Absentee Voting (AV). In AV, registered voters must request to receive their ballots in the mail. Usually by filling in and submitting a form to their local election offices, voters can request to receive and use an absentee ballot well before an election. They receive their ballots, mark their selections, and return the ballots to their local election offices before Election Day.


Just to reiterate, there is a difference between absentee voting and voting by mail. Voting by mail means that either all or a specified class of registered voters are automatically mailed their ballots for an election and are expected to mail their ballots back to their boards of elections as a cast vote. That differs fundamentally from absentee voting in North Carolina where a voter must request a ballot be sent to them in order to receive it and then must send it back to their local board of elections.


The North Carolina General Assembly debated the issue of mail in voting for all registered voters but instead opted to modify the absentee voting process in the following ways: 


✓ For the 2020 general election, allow for one witness for the casting of absentee ballots and provide for voter assistance by individuals working as part of multi-partisan teams. 


✓ For all remaining elections in 2020, provide flexibility in the filling of positions for precinct officials and allow for completed absentee request forms to be e-mailed or faxed to county boards of elections.


 ✓ Require the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) and the State Board of Elections (State Board) to develop guidelines on how to safely allow multi-partisan teams to assist registered voters within a congregate living situation during the 2020 elections. 


✓ Require applications for absentee ballots to have a bar code allowing the county board of elections and the voter to track a voted ballot following its return to the county board. 


✓ Provide an additional two weeks for county boards of elections to approve applications for absentee ballots. ✓ Clarify that voters may call the State Board or a county board of elections and request a blank absentee ballot request form be sent to the voter by mail, e-mail, or fax.


✓ Provide that the State Board or its Executive Director cannot deliver absentee ballots to a voter who did not submit a valid request form or order an election using all mail-in absentee ballots.


✓ Require the State Board to create an online portal for voters to submit online requests for absentee ballots by September 1, 2020.


✓ Create a Class I felony for any member serving on or employed by the State Board or a county board of elections to knowingly send or deliver an unrequested absentee ballot.


✓ Allow for government-issued public assistance cards to be accepted for photo identification for voting identification.


What this ultimately means is pandemic or not, if you do not think you will be able to get to the polls for early or day of voting, you must request an absentee ballot within the prescribed timeframe in order to participate.


Be on the lookout for more information from your county board of elections.

Thoughts from Henry Lancaster II

02 Mar, 2022
There is a phrase I am sure many of you have heard at one time or another: “hope springs eternal.” Another way to put it is a famous literary query “if Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” Sixty-five years ago this May 17th, na-tional civil rights leaders called for a rally on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial hoping to get the federal government to fulfill the promise of the Brown v. Board of Education decision with supporting enabling legislation (more specifi-cally the Civil Rights of 1957 which, by the way, was filibustered to defeat by Senator Strom Thurmond). A very young Martin Luther King, Jr. joined the litany of presenters that day as the last speaker. The very young King noted that the monumental Brown decision was met with opposition in open defiance from many states. One form of opposition he addressed was “all types of conniving methods that are still being used to prevent Negroes from becoming registered voters.” He stated that the “denial of this sacred right is the tragic be-trayal of the highest mandates of our democratic tradition.” The defenders of voting rights today echo the same message in their challenges to restrictions being legislated al-most daily across the country. Decades before King, American writer and bard, James Weldon Johnson, wrote about democracy in America stating that “[t]his country can have no more democracy than it accords and guaran-tees to the humblest and weakest citizen.” Both King and Johnson spoke of the fulfillment of the American govern-ance experiment as having to be inclusive and non-judgmental. They more than intimated that America cannot suc-ceed if it does not allow all its citizens to have a voice. King stated, “Give us the ballot, and we will no longer have to worry the federal government about our basic rights. Give us the ballot, and we will no longer plead to the federal government for passage of an anti-lynching law; we will by the power of our vote write the law on the statute books of the South and bring an end to the das-tardly acts of the hooded perpetrators of violence. Give us the ballot, and we will transform the salient misdeeds of bloodthirsty mobs into the calculated good deeds of orderly citizens. Give us the ballot, and we will fill our legislative halls with men of goodwill and send to the sacred halls of Congress men who will not sign a “Southern Manifesto” because of their devotion to the manifesto of justice. Give us the ballot, and we will place judges on the benches of the South who will do justly and love mercy, and we will place at the head of the southern states governors who will, who have felt not only the tang of the human, but the glow of the Divine.” Arguably, the United States Constitution was intended to be the beginning of a nation’s evolution not a marker in time to fit the interests of those “in charge” at the time. I say arguably because so many of the founding fathers and their successors were purveyors of our country’s original sin. Contradictions have ravaged our past. But over time however, amendments have been adopted to right the wayward ship. And it is those amendments that have ex-panded the nation’s contract with its citizens that all men are created equal and are endowed with inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Voter suppression is hands down a breach of that contract. If one’s Second Amendment right to bear arms is con-sidered untouchable so should be another’s right to participate in structuring their governance. That is, a voter has the right to enter a polling place with the expectation that their vote can and will make a difference. If that voter is left with the impression in any way that the exercise of the right is mathematically insignificant for any reason other than their inability to rally like minded voters, then a breach has occurred. A breach of that magnitude is un-American. If hope truly springs eternal, it is because each election season has meaning for more than a privileged few. (References to Dr. King can be found at the King Research and Education Institute at Stanford University)
31 Dec, 2021
Listen to Henry's thoughts on current political events affecting North Carolina.
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